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Mental Health in the UK The results showed that mental health problems are viewed as 'illnesses affecting the brain and mind'. They were perceived as different from other illnesses such as cancer. The British tradition of'stiff upper lips' indicates that many are hesitant to seek help. Certain people who suffer from severe mental distress may be referred to inpatient treatment outside their locality. Treatment Mental health care in the UK is part of the National Health Service, which offers free healthcare of high quality to all regardless of income. This includes access to GPs, surgeries and hospital stays. The NHS has existed since 1948 and its mission is bringing quality medical care to all people in Britain. However it is true that the NHS is not without its challenges. Many patients with mental health issues experience long waits to visit an expert. The NHS must take action to ensure that patients receive timely care. The NHS must also increase its focus on prevention and early intervention, which can help people suffering from mental health issues avoid more serious problems. Mental health issues can be experienced by anyone at any time. However certain groups are more susceptible than others. mental health assessment include young people, women, and those who are LGBTQIA+. Those with low household incomes are also more likely to have mental illness. People with mental health conditions like depression have a choice of treatment options. The NHS suggests a mix of self-help, talking therapies and medication. The type of medication prescribed will depend on the kind of depression the patient is suffering from. The NHS can prescribe antidepressants to treat mild to moderate depression as well as anti-anxiety medication for severe anxiety disorders. Stigma persists in the UK despite increased awareness of mental health issues. Many people are hesitant to seek help and do not receive the help they need. The NHS has been working to reduce the stigma, but there is still much to be done. The stigma is particularly damaging to young people. Mental health services must be adequately financed, because the current levels of investment aren't sufficient to meet demand. The BMA demands the government to invest more in mental health services and to set ambitious and quantifiable targets for the expansion of the workforce. These should include a robust and frequent collection of workforce information by NHS Digital, a plan to recruit more mental health professionals and a set of measures that will help the current staff to keep them. The following is a list of preventatives. Patients with mental health issues can avail a variety of prevention options. These include talking therapies (also called cognitive behavioural therapy) and psychiatric medication. These services are provided by the NHS and some local authorities in England. Many people who utilize these services find them beneficial and they are often free. It is crucial to keep in mind that most mental health conditions are treatable and people can recover. Due to funding cuts, the NHS and a variety of other organizations are unable to provide these services to the growing demand. This has resulted in long wait lists and sometimes delays in receiving the proper aid and treatment. Preventing mental illness is a key part of preventing it. This is especially important for young people who are more at risk of developing mental illnesses and who are suffering from severe symptoms. Doctors are crucial to identifying and providing the best preventive treatment. In the UK, the National Health Service places a major emphasis on the prevention of mental health issues. This system was created in 1948 to provide free, high-quality health care to all. It provides mental health care in addition to access to a doctor and other medical treatments. The system is under strain because of budget cuts however, it is an excellent system overall. It provides people with a regular check-in to discuss their mental health, which can be very useful for those who are concerned or are at greater risk of developing a mental health problem. It also offers information and connections to peer support services and self-management tips. There is also a heightened focus on stopping suicide. It is a major issue that affects people of all age groups. However, it is most prevalent among young people and is among the leading causes of premature deaths. There is work to be done to decrease the number of suicides. this includes training mental health professionals, improving the availability of community-based support and ensuring that people can get the help they need near to home. Support Anyone with a problem of mental health can receive support and help. If you're having issues or are concerned about someone you care about, you can call the NHS helplines. There is information on how to access NHS services on the NHS website. If you need help, dial 999 if someone is in immediate harm. This will connect them to ambulance and police. Alternately you can take them to the A&E department of their local hospital where they will be viewed by healthcare experts. They will treat any symptoms that are physical and notify the local mental health team. Individuals who require more specific and specialized assistance are sent to community mental health teams. These teams may include a psychiatric nurse, an occupational therapist, psychologist and a care coordinator. If a person requires food, housing or financial assistance, they can refer them to the local authority's social services. There are often long wait lists for appointments with consultants. This is an area that the government is trying to improve. If someone is at risk of harming themselves, or others they may be held in a hospital pursuant to the Mental Health Act. This option is only available to those considered to be at risk of immediate harm and have had a psychiatric evaluation. The government is working to improve the accessibility and quality of this service. Many people with mental health problems find that alternative and complementary therapies can be helpful. These types of treatments are offered by a number of charities. Hub of Hope can help you find local assistance. The long-term plan of the government is to provide a broad range of mental health services in England which includes acute and crisis care. This includes adult crisis and home treatment teams, ensuring that every region has a 24 hour service by 2021. A new universal 111 number will allow for easier access to emergency mental health services. Crisis alternatives, such as safe shelters and crisis cafes that offer an alternative to A&E or inpatient admission to a psychiatric hospital. Specialized liaison mental teams within A&E departments or general hospital wards, to ensure that patients get the right treatment both for their mental and physical health. Resources For those with mental health problems there is a variety of paid and free NHS services available to patients. These include psychiatrists, psychologists and social workers who offer treatments based on evidence-based practices. Psychiatrists have medical training and can prescribe medication while psychologists help patients manage their illness through therapy for talk. Many people suffering from mental health issues struggle to get the assistance they require, and they may not know where to turn. In addition to specialist support there are a range of charities that can offer assistance and advice. They include the Samaritans Mind and Place2Be. Those who are struggling with anxiety or depression should try to contact an counselor. Suicidal patients should dial a suicide hotline or visit a crisis center. While there have been improvements in NHS mental health services since the COVID-19 pandemic began, overall demand continues to outstrip the supply. This is further exacerbated by budget cuts that have cut funding overall. The NHS Long Term Plan includes plans to establish a new local investment fund that is ringfenced and worth at minimum PS2.3 billion a year by 2023/24. This is only a small part of the total NHS budget. Despite these issues, there is much that can done to improve the quality of mental health services. JSNAs are a great way to identify the mental health needs in the community and help determine the funding requirements services, delivery and provision. NHS England has produced a toolkit for mental health commissioners to aid in the development of local JSNAs, and NHS Digital has a monthly data set on mental health services, which includes referrals to services, ward stays and other activities. The pandemic has led to an increase in number of people being referred for treatment and assessment. This has put stress on NHS mental health services, and a lack of capacity in several areas means that patients are taken away from their homes for treatment. This affects older people and children as well as those who identify as LGBTQIA+. Public Health England has been monitoring the health of the population throughout the pandemic, employing a variety of close-to-real-time surveys. They have also reported that self-reported mental health has increased in comparison to pre-pandemic levels.